Steps to Form an LLC in Ohio
Step 1: Choose Your LLC Name
Your Ohio LLC name must be distinguishable from other business entities registered in the state. The name must include "LLC," "L.L.C.," or "Limited Liability Company." Search the Secretary of State's database to check name availability before filing.
Step 2: Appoint a Registered Agent
Every Ohio LLC must have a registered agent — a person or company with a physical address in Ohio who can receive legal documents on behalf of your LLC. You can serve as your own registered agent or hire a professional service ($50-300/year).
Step 3: File Articles of Organization
File your Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State. The filing fee is $99 and typical processing takes 3-5 business days. You can file online at sos.state.oh.us.
Step 4: Create an Operating Agreement
While not always legally required, an operating agreement is essential. It outlines ownership percentages, profit distribution, management structure, and what happens if a member leaves. Banks often require one to open a business account.
Step 5: Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number)
Apply for a free EIN from the IRS at irs.gov. You'll need this to open a business bank account, hire employees, and file taxes. The process takes about 5 minutes online.
Step 6: Open a Business Bank Account
Separate your personal and business finances by opening a dedicated business checking account. This protects your personal liability shield and makes accounting easier.
Key Facts About Ohio LLCs
- No annual report required
- Commercial Activity Tax instead of income tax
- Low filing fee
Ongoing Requirements
Ohio does not require an annual report, making it one of the easiest states to maintain an LLC.
Need Help Estimating Business Costs?
Use our Business Startup Cost Calculator to estimate your total launch budget, or check the average salary in Ohio to understand your local market.